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一、人力车夫生命的终结《四海之内皆兄弟》写于一战开始的年代,这是布宁首次写关于寻求解脱的佛教学说。在1937年兼具哲理性和政论性的回忆录《托尔斯泰的解脱》中,布宁充分肯定了自己的人生观、生死观与托尔斯泰佛学论述之间的关系。布宁对东方哲学思想的迷恋也是与白银时代时期精神生活的整体气氛息息相关的。实用主义和极端个人主义的不满激发了俄罗斯作家对古老的东方哲学所特有的神秘主
I. The End of Life of a Rickshaw Man Written in the beginning of World War I by brothers and sisters from all quarters, this is the first written by Bunin about the Buddhist doctrine to seek liberation. In 1937, both philosophical and political memoir “Tolstoy’s liberation”, Bunin fully affirmed his own outlook on life, life and death and the relationship between Tolstoy and Buddhism. Bunin fascination with Eastern philosophical thought is also closely linked with the overall atmosphere of the spiritual life in the Silver Age. The dissatisfaction with pragmatism and extreme individualism inspired the Russian writer’s mystery peculiar to the ancient Eastern philosophy