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近年来,本省不少地区有狂犬病病例发生,现将有关问题综合讨论如下:流行病学狂犬病是人畜共患的传染病,呈世界性分布。本省徐州地区一年来有8个县151个公社有疫情发乍,死亡48人。淮阴地区传染病院在最近一年内亦收住狂犬病患者26例,预后均不佳。人群对狂犬病病毒有普遍易感性,人被病犬咬伤后若末接受预防接种,其发病率平均为15—20%。发病与否与咬伤部位、创伤程度、局部处理情况以及衣著厚薄等因素有关。农村中儿童及青壮年与病兽接触机会较多,故咬伤和发病率也较高。病犬是本病的主要传染源、
In recent years, rabies cases have occurred in many areas of the province. The related issues are now discussed comprehensively. Epidemiology Rabies is a zoonotic infectious disease that is distributed worldwide. In the past year in Xuzhou, there were 151 communes in 8 counties with 48 cases of fatalities. Huaiyin area infectious disease hospital also admitted in the last year, 26 cases of rabies patients, the prognosis is poor. The population is generally susceptible to rabies virus, people were bitten by dogs if the end of vaccination, the average incidence of 15-20%. Whether or not the disease and the site of bite, degree of trauma, local conditions and clothing and other factors related to the thickness. Children and young adults in rural areas have more chances of getting in contact with sick animals, so bites and morbidity are also higher. Dogs are the main source of infection of the disease,