论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2013年新疆霍城县城区居民的健康教育状况,提出健康教育工作可持续性发展的合理建议,为居民的健康素养监测和技能干预提供依据。方法根据卫生部疾病预防控制工作绩效评估标准和《中国公民健康素养——基本知识与技能》,随机抽取霍城县城区内6类人群,年龄在6~70岁的1070名居民开展健康知识知晓率和行为形成率的问卷调查。结果霍城县城区居民总体健康知识知晓率为78.88%,健康行为形成率79.35%;居民接受健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成受不同年龄、职业、文化程度的影响,年龄偏小、偏大人群,知晓率和行为形成率低;职业层次、文化程度越高,知晓率和行为形成率就高;20岁~组知晓率、行为形成率最高,分别为85.00%、86.43%;行政事业单位工作人员知晓率和行为形成率最高,分别为87.00%、89.00%;大学文化程度及以上人群知晓率和行为形成率最高,分别为89.09%、85.45%;社区居民、小学生知晓率和行为形成率较低,社区居民知晓率和行为形成率最低分别为71.50%、70.50%。结论霍城县健康教育工作达到了卫生部健康教育绩效评估标准的要求,居民掌握中国公民健康素养基本知识与技能水平明显提高,社区居民知晓率和行为形成率有待于进一步提高。
Objective To understand the health education status of residents in Huocheng County of Xinjiang in 2013 and to put forward reasonable suggestions on the sustainable development of health education so as to provide the basis for residents’ health literacy monitoring and skills intervention. Methods According to the performance evaluation standard of disease prevention and control of Ministry of Health and “Chinese citizens’ health literacy - basic knowledge and skills”, 670 people in Huocheo County were randomly selected to carry out health knowledge awareness Questionnaire of rate and behavior formation rate. Results The awareness rate of overall health of residents in Huocheng county was 78.88%, and the rate of health behavior formation was 79.35%. The residents’ awareness of health knowledge and the formation of healthy behaviors were influenced by different age, occupation and education level. , Awareness and behavior formation rate is low; the level of occupation, the higher the level of education, awareness and behavior formation rate is high; 20-year-old group awareness rate, the highest rate of behavior, respectively 85.00%, 86.43%; administrative institutions work The rate of people’s awareness and the rate of behavior formation were the highest, 87.00% and 89.00%, respectively; the rate of university students and above population awareness and behavior formation was the highest, 89.09% and 85.45% respectively; the rate of community residents and pupils’ Low, the lowest rate of community residents awareness and behavior formation were 71.50%, 70.50%. Conclusion Huocheng County health education has met the health education performance evaluation standards of the Ministry of Health, residents have a clear grasp of the basic knowledge and skills of Chinese citizens in their health literacy, and the rate of community residents’ awareness and behavior formation needs to be further improved.