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对世界广泛用于原虫病治疗的传统医用植物产品作系统回顾,近代文献认为植物中具有活性分子的有:二苯同喹啉(bisbenzy-lisoquinoline、原小檗碱(黄连素)、吲哚生物碱、倍半萜、苦木类和柠檬类。较高等植物的抗原虫病自然产品可归纳为3类。1.生物碱:黄常山,含β-常山碱与α-常山碱,具有治疗疟疾、阿米巴病、贾第虫病作用。Triclisia植物,含3种生物碱,有抗疟作用。二苯同喹啉,对巴西、杜氏、墨西哥利什曼原虫前鞭毛体有强的活性。黄连素,用于疟疾、阿米巴
A systematic review of the traditional medical plant products widely used in the treatment of protozoa in the world. Modern literature believes that active molecules in plants include: bisbenzy-lisoquinoline, protoberberine (berberine), and quinones. Alkaloids, sesquiterpene, bitter woods, and lemons.Anti-protozoal natural products of higher plants can be classified into three categories: 1. Alkaloids: Huang Changshan, containing β-norshonine and α-norshonine, with treatment Malaria, amebiasis, and giardiasis. Triclisia plant, containing three alkaloids, antimalarial effect. Diphenyl quinoline, strong activity against Brazil, Duchenne, Mexican leishmania promastigotes Berberine for malaria, amoeba