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(一) 方山县地处黄河中游吕梁山上,总面积159万多亩,人均15.8亩。全县地多人少,人口和土地资源分布又不平衡,全县西南部丘陵和北部土石山区,人口仅占全县农业人口的36.9％,而面积却占到总面积的92％,人均42亩。三中全会以来,特别是1981年家庭承包责任制实行之后,县委、县政府在进行农业自然资源普查的基础上,提出了合理开发刊用自然资源的战
(I) Fangshan County is located in Lvliang Mountain in the middle reaches of the Yellow River with a total area of more than 1.59 million mu and a per capita population of 15.8 mu. There are a lot of people in the whole county, and there is an imbalance in the distribution of population and land resources. The county’s southwestern hills and northern rock and mountainous areas make up only 36.9% of the county’s agricultural population, accounting for 92% of the total area, with a per capita population of 42 mu. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, especially after the implementation of the Household Contract Responsibility System in 1981, the county party committee and county government put forward the strategy of rationally developing and using natural resources based on the census of agricultural natural resources.