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目的了解广州市城区成年人代谢综合征(MS)的流行状况及分布特征。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,在广州市10个城区中分别抽取20岁以上成年1959人作为调查对象,进行横断面调查。结果广州城区成年人MS患病率为19.60%,男女性MS患病率差异有统计学意义;不同年龄组男性MS患病率有差异,女性差异无统计学意义;MS各诊断组分的患病率较高,中心性肥胖、高血压、低HDL-C血症、高三酰甘油血症及高空腹血糖血症患病率分别为26.19%,24.04%,43.59%,24.29%和9.85%。结论广州城区成年人MS及相关代谢紊乱性疾病的患病率均较高,需进一步积极开展肥胖、血脂异常、血糖升高及高血压等危险因素的早期干预,预防MS的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution of metabolic syndrome (MS) in urban areas of Guangzhou. Methods A multistage sampling method was used to survey 1959 adults over the age of 20 in 10 cities in Guangzhou as the survey subjects. Results The prevalence of MS among adults in urban Guangzhou was 19.60%, and the prevalence of MS in men and women was statistically significant. The prevalence of MS in men and women in different age groups was different, but there was no significant difference in female among MS patients. The prevalence of central obesity, hypertension, low HDL-C, hypertriglyceridemia and high fasting hyperglycemia were 26.19%, 24.04%, 43.59%, 24.29% and 9.85%, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of adult MS and related metabolic disorders in Guangzhou urban areas are high. Early intervention with risk factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension is needed to prevent the occurrence of MS.