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目的探讨沈阳市服务行业人员吸烟现状及相关因素,为服务人员控烟模式提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法,对沈阳市2000名服务行业人员进行问卷调查,收集到有效问卷1945份。调查对象平均年龄(28.7±8.7)岁。统计分析采用SPSS11.5软件。结果调查前1个月吸烟率:33.9%(男性63.4%,女性5.5%)。已经吸烟100支,现仍在吸烟,吸烟率:26.1%(男性51.4%,女性1.8%)。开始吸第1支烟的最小年龄8岁及以下,平均年龄(19.1±4.3)岁,其中男性(19.0±4.0)岁,女性(20.9±6.6)岁。服务行业人员吸烟的影响因素,男性为:文化程度、职业、儿童期暴露父亲吸烟、感到抑郁等。女性为:儿童期暴露父母吸烟、感到抑郁等。结论服务行业人员吸烟受家庭社会多种因素影响,应针对环境、心理、行为等因素采取综合控制措施。
Objective To explore the status quo and related factors of smoking among service personnel in Shenyang and to provide basis for tobacco control mode of service personnel. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 2000 service personnel in Shenyang and 1945 valid questionnaires were collected. The average age of the respondents was (28.7 ± 8.7) years. Statistical analysis using SPSS11.5 software. Results One month before the survey, the prevalence of smoking was 33.9% (63.4% for males and 5.5% for females). Already smoking 100, is still smoking, smoking rate: 26.1% (51.4% for men and 1.8% for women). The minimum age at the start of smoking the first cigarette was 8 years and below, with an average age of 19.1 ± 4.3 years, of which 19.0 ± 4.0 years for males and 20.9 ± 6.6 years for females. Factors affecting service industry smoking, male: educational level, occupation, childhood exposure of his father smoking, depression and so on. Women: Exposed children during childhood smoking, depression and so on. Conclusion Smoking in service industries is affected by many factors in family society. Comprehensive control measures should be taken in the light of environmental, psychological and behavioral factors.