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课文《穷人》,是伟大的俄罗斯作家托尔斯泰的作品,讲的是渔夫和妻子桑娜在邻居西蒙死后,主动收养她的两个孩子的事。表现了桑娜和渔夫勤劳善良、宁可自己受苦也要帮助别人的美好品质,反映了沙俄时代渔民的悲惨生活。文中的人物之所以栩栩如生、感人至深,是因为作者恰当地运用了细节描写的方法。 1.环境细节。“海上正起着风暴,外面又黑又冷,这间渔民的小屋里却温暖而舒适。地扫得干干净净,炉子里的火还没有熄,食具在搁板上闪闪发光。……丈夫清早驾着小船出海,这时候还没有回来。桑娜听着波涛的轰鸣和狂风的怒吼,感到心惊肉跳。”这段文字对小屋内外的环境进行了交错、对比描写,写得很细。写屋外的环境,写了黑、冷和可怕的涛声、风声;写屋内的环境,写了地面、炉火、食具。这些描写,突出了屋外环境的艰险与可怕,突出了屋内的整洁、温馨。对比
The text “The Poor,” by Tolstoy, a great Russian writer, talks about the initiative of the fisherman and wife Sonna to adopt her two children after her neighbor Simon died. Showing the hard-working and kind-hearted nature of Sonna and the fisherman, preferring to help themselves with the goodwill of others and reflecting the tragic life of fishermen in the era of Czarist Russia. The reason why the characters in the article are lifelike and touching is that the author makes proper use of the method of describing the details. Environmental details “There was a storm at sea, dark and cold outside, and the fishermen's cabin was warm and comfortable, and the ground was clean, the fire in the furnace was not extinguished, and the utensils were glittering on the shelves. Her husband drove the boat out to sea early in the morning, and at this time she had not yet come back.Sauna was overwhelmed by the roar of the waves and the roar of the wind, ”and the text interlaced the environment both inside and outside the cottage. Write the environment outside the house, wrote black, cold and terrible waves, wind; write the environment inside the house, wrote the ground, fire, utensils. These descriptions, highlighting the difficult and terrible outdoor environment, highlighting the house clean and warm. Compared