论文部分内容阅读
一、引言目前为止的研究表明,小流域洪峰流量(Q)和洪水总量(W),与其相应的汇水面积(F)密切相关。许多需要经常使用Q、W资料的有关部门,都要求有一个准确的Q～F和W～F关系图可供随时查用。因为直接计算Q、W的工作量较大,而且人工计算很不方便。然而,目前许多地区还不能满足这个要求,即使过去已经有了Q～F及W～F资料的地区,随着科学技术水平的提高和资料的积累,现在仍需要加以修正。因此,进一步探讨Q～F及W～F的整编方法,就是非常必要的了。我们在配合进行杏子河流域综合考察的内业工作时,应用TRS—80微型计算机整编了杏子河流域的Q～F及W～F关系曲线。现将整编的程序方法作一初步总结,并简述其应用过程和成果,供有关部门参考。
I. INTRODUCTION So far, studies have shown that the peak flow (Q) and flood volume (W) in small watersheds are closely related to their corresponding catchment area (F). Many departments that need to frequently use Q and W data require that an accurate QF and WF relationship be available for checking at any time. Because of the direct calculation of Q, W’s workload is large, and manual calculation is very inconvenient. However, many regions are still unable to meet this requirement. Even in areas where QF and WF data have been available in the past, the improvement of science and technology and the accumulation of data still need to be amended. Therefore, to further explore the Q ~ F and W ~ F reorganization method is very necessary. We cooperate with the comprehensive study of the Xingzi River Basin in the field of work, the use of TRS-80 microcomputer reorganized the Kyrgyzstan Valley Q ~ F and W ~ F relationship curve. Now the reorganization of the program method for a preliminary summary, and briefly describe the application process and results for the relevant departments for reference.