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自1945年以来的这段时期，在了解海洋方面取得了巨大的进展。仅举数例加以说明：海洋学的知识引出了关于板块结构论的令人信服的证据，海底的发现为生物学界开辟了新的领域，并且使对埃尔尼诺海流进行预测开始成为可能。科学界可以利用在电子学、材料科学和仪器仪表领域的技术
During this period since 1945, tremendous progress has been made in understanding the oceans. To cite just a few examples: the knowledge of oceanography leads to compelling evidence of plate-structure theory; the discovery of the seabed opens up new fields for the biological community and makes it possible to begin the prediction of El Niño currents. The scientific community can harness technology in the fields of electronics, materials science and instrumentation