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90年代我国经济体制改革总的目标是,初步建立起社会主义有计划商品经济的新体制和计划经济与市场调节相结合的经济运行机制。国有大中型企业是我国国民经济的骨干,是国家财政收入的主要来源。它们的效率和效益如何,不仅关系到国家的财政状况,而且关系到社会主义公有经济的形象和我国社会主义经济制度的巩固和发展。因此,改革的重点是围绕搞活国有大中型企业的要求,探索和实施深化改革的有关政策和配套措施。根据新体制和新的运行机制的要求,企业必须能够主动地、及时地对国家宏观调控和市场的变
The general goal of China’s economic restructuring in the 1990s was to initially establish a new system of socialist planned and planned commodities and a combination of planned economy and market regulation. Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises are the backbone of our national economy and the main source of national financial revenue. Their efficiency and effectiveness are not only related to the financial status of the country, but also relate to the image of the socialist public economy and the consolidation and development of the socialist economic system in our country. Therefore, the focus of the reform is to explore and implement the relevant policies and supporting measures for deepening the reform in the light of invigorating the requirements of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. According to the requirements of the new system and the new operating mechanism, enterprises must be able to proactively and timely control changes in the country’s macroeconomic regulation and control and in the market