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也许我们对“单位主义”现象这个名词感到陌生,但对中国独特的单位结构所决定的一些行为举止却是司空见惯的。在现代社会中,三种理性即技术理性、政治理性和道德理性支配着三种不同的社会组织,各司其职,使一个社会得以正常有序地运转。但中国家庭式单位结构经常受着三种理性的干扰,使单位不能按技术理性运转,导致一系列社会问题。“单位主义”倾向的发展在某种程度上已成为社会发展的障碍,在建立社会主义市场经济的今天,中国急需对单位结构进行有效、彻底的改革。
Perhaps we are unfamiliar with the term “unitism”, but it is commonplace for some of the behaviors determined by China’s unique unitary structure. In modern society, three kinds of rationality, namely technical rationality, political rationality and moral rationality, dominate three different types of social organizations and each performs its own duties so that a society can operate normally and orderly. However, the structure of family-style units in China is often interfered by three kinds of rationality, so that units can not operate according to technical rationality and lead to a series of social problems. To some extent, the development of “unitist” tendencies has become an obstacle to social development. In building a socialist market economy today, China urgently needs effective and thorough reform of the unit structure.