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中国绘画材料是中国画的唯一载体,对中国绘画表现形态的衍变起着一定的作用,中国绘画形态的转变又促进了绘画材料的变革,中国绘画材料与表现形态是相辅相成辩证统一的,同时中国绘画材料的衍变又与一个时代的社会发展、科技水平等很多因素相关联,如中国画底材料从早期的丝织品、绢到后来的麻纸、半生纸和宣纸,都是在特定的社会条件下,各材料制作工艺不断成熟的前提下变化发展的。本文主要从中国画史实来探究绘画材料的发展状况及绘画表现形态的转变,阐述绘画材料的发展衍变与绘画表现形态之间的内在联系。
Chinese painting material is the sole carrier of Chinese painting, which plays a role in the evolution of Chinese painting forms. The transformation of Chinese painting forms has also promoted the transformation of painting materials. Chinese painting materials and forms of expression complement each other dialectically and unite, while Chinese painting The evolution of materials is related to many factors such as social development and technological level in an era. For instance, the materials of Chinese painting from the early silk fabrics to silk, later hemp paper, half-life paper and rice paper are all under certain social conditions. Material production technology continues to mature under the premise of change and development. This paper mainly explores the development of painting materials and the change of painting forms from the historical facts of Chinese painting, and elaborates the intrinsic connection between the development and change of painting materials and the painting forms.