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上海郊县共有195个乡镇、2980个村,实行合作医疗保健制度的有2875个村,占市郊村总数的96.5%。上海郊县合作医疗保健制度,经历了建立→滑坡→振兴的历程。50年代首先在川沙县张桥乡兴办了半农半医和互助医疗。70年代初,全市2700多村,村村办起了合作医疗,为农民防病治病,解决农村缺医少药确实起到了积极作用。可是,到了80年代由于
There are a total of 195 townships and 2,980 villages in the suburbs of Shanghai. There are 2,875 villages that implement the cooperative medical care system, accounting for 96.5% of the total number of suburban villages. The suburban and county-level cooperative health care system in Shanghai experienced the process of establishing → landslide → rejuvenation. In the 1950s, first-agricultural, semi-medicine, and mutual aid medical services were established in Zhangqiao Town, Chuansha County. In the early 1970s, more than 2700 villages and villages in the whole city had established cooperative medical care, which played a positive role in helping farmers to prevent and cure diseases and solve rural lack of drugs. However, by the 80’s