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人口增长与经济发展的相互关系是世界上各国普遍关注的问题。不少国家由于人口增长同经济发展不协调,已经妨碍了国民经济和社会的进一步发展。人口增长和经济发展不协调已酿成严重的世界性问题。通过对人口增长与国民生产总值或国民收入的动态分析,人口经济学家认为,人口增长1%,就需要国民生产总值增加3%或4%,才能维持原有的生活水平。考虑到我国人均消费水平较低,可按3%计算。以1987年为例,这一年我国人口增长1.45%,则需增长4.35%的国民生产总值来维持新增长人口达
The interrelationship between population growth and economic development is a problem of common concern in all countries in the world. In many countries, the uncoordinated population growth and economic development have already hindered the further development of the national economy and society. The uncoordinated population growth and economic development have caused serious global problems. According to the dynamic analysis of population growth, gross national product or national income, population economists believe that a 1% increase in population will require a 3% or 4% increase in gross national product in order to maintain its original standard of living. Taking into account the low level of per capita consumption in China, according to 3%. Take 1987 as an example. When China’s population grew by 1.45% this year, it will need to increase GDP by 4.35% to maintain the newly increased population