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早在1898年 Wertheim 氏首次对宫颈癌患者施行广泛性子宫切除术及选择性的盆腔淋巴清扫手术。到1901年 Schauta 氏阴道式广泛子宫切除治疗宫颈癌。尽管当时手术的死亡率甚高。但不施行手术对宫颈癌患者肯定是没有希望的,因此手术并未被废除。到20世纪初叶,镭及 X 射线已经作为宫颈癌的一种治疗方法。经过多年的实践证明放射治疗已成为一种较好的治疗方法,尤其对晚期宫颈癌,手术治疗并不能达到根治或延长生命,必须依赖放射治疗。而较早期的宫颈癌(这里指Ⅰ、Ⅱ期)手术治疗的治愈率并不低于放射治疗,
As early as 1898 Wertheim’s first cervical cancer patients underwent extensive hysterectomy and selective pelvic lymph node dissection. By 1901 Schauta’s vaginal broad-spectrum hysterectomy for cervical cancer. Despite the high mortality rate during the operation. But without surgery for cervical cancer patients certainly hopeless, so the operation has not been abolished. By the early 20th century, radium and X-rays have been used as a treatment for cervical cancer. After many years of practice, radiotherapy has become a better treatment method. Especially for advanced cervical cancer, surgical treatment can not achieve radical or prolong life and must rely on radiation therapy. The earlier cervical cancer (here refers to Ⅰ, Ⅱ) surgical cure rate of cure is not lower than radiation therapy,