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阐述了亚洲森林产权的主要变化及主要问题及教训,分析了森林产权在执行气候变化减缓政策特别是REDD+政策中的重要作用,介绍了为支持缓解气候变化政策而需进行的林权改革主要原则。主要结论:在应对气候变化中,安全的权利和明晰的产权,以及在减缓气候变化的过程中各个阶段的社区参与,是减缓气候变化政策(包括REDD+)能够成功的关键。涉及林业的减缓气候变化的政策,必须解决土地产权问题,不够清晰且复杂的产权安排在亚洲许多国家地区仍然普遍存在。林权制度改革,应该有一个有利的政策环境。关键利益相关者,应被授权经营管理森林,以改善他们的生计和森林状况。
The main changes and key problems and lessons of forest property rights in Asia are described. The important role of forest property rights in implementing the climate change mitigation policy, especially the REDD + policy, is analyzed. The main principles of forest tenure reform to support climate change mitigation policies are introduced . Key Findings: Safeguarding rights and clear property rights in combating climate change, as well as community involvement at all stages of climate change mitigation, are key to mitigating the success of climate change policies, including REDD +. Policies that address climate change mitigation in forestry need to address the issue of land property rights, and the lack of clear and complex property rights arrangements are still prevalent in many parts of Asia. Reform of forest tenure system should have a favorable policy environment. Key stakeholders should be empowered to run the management of forests to improve their livelihoods and the health of forests.