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【目的】了解中学生对于艾滋病知识的知信行现状和健康知识的来源,为学校开展预防艾滋病教育提供参考依据。【方法】采用整群抽样方法抽取山东省五市20所中学的1 950名中学生进行调查,收回1 837份,有效率为94.2%。【结果】40.6%的学生表示学校教育课和健康教育活动涉及了艾滋病预防知识;对艾滋病传播途径方面的回答城市中学生好于农村中学生,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);66.0%的城市中学生和57.7%的农村中学生认为对艾滋病病人应关心、同情(2χ=13.04,P<0.05);中学生获取健康知识的最主要途径是书籍、报刊、杂志,但是他们最希望通过学校教育来获取健康知识。【结论】中学生对部分艾滋病知识回答正确的比例较低,应进一步加强中学生,尤其是农村中学生防治艾滋病的健康教育工作。
【Objective】 To understand the status quo of knowledge and practice of AIDS knowledge among middle school students and the sources of health knowledge, and to provide a reference for AIDS prevention education in schools. 【Method】 A total of 1 950 middle school students from 20 secondary schools in five cities of Shandong Province were sampled by cluster sampling method to investigate and recover 1 837 copies with an effective rate of 94.2%. 【Results】 40.6% of the students said that AIDS prevention knowledge was involved in school education class and health education activities. The answer to AIDS transmission was higher in urban middle school students than in rural middle school students, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05); 66.0% Of urban middle school students and 57.7% of rural middle school students think that they should be concerned and sympathetic to AIDS patients (2χ = 13.04, P <0.05). The most important ways for middle school students to obtain health knowledge are books, newspapers and magazines, but most of them want to come through schooling Get health knowledge. 【Conclusions】 The proportion of middle school students answering the correct part of AIDS knowledge is relatively low. Health education for AIDS prevention and control among middle school students, especially rural middle school students, should be further strengthened.