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文章主要讨论动词重叠vv式否定的语用条件,以证明否定的动词重叠需要配合非现实语境使用,从而体现其自身的非现实性。能够帮助动词重叠否定成句的语境条件包括陈述类假设句和评价描述句、疑问类测度问或反问句,这些句类都体现非现实情态。否定的动词重叠之所以需要在非现实语境中使用,其原因在于“不/没”使动词重叠从通常的非现实祈使表达,转化为现实倾向明显的陈述表达;否定性动词重叠受到的非现实情态限制,也是陈述性动词重叠所受的限制。
The article mainly discusses the pragmatic conditions of verb overlapping vv negation to prove that the negation of verb overlap needs to be used in conjunction with the non-realistic context to reflect its own impracticality. The contextual conditions that can help the verb overlap to negate the sentence include the hypothetical sentences and the evaluation descriptive sentences, the interrogative questions or the rhetorical questions, all of which reflect the unrealistic modality. The reason why negative verb overlap needs to be used in non-realistic contexts is that “no / no ” makes the verb overlap from the usual non-realistic pray expression into a clear expression of the reality; negative verbal overlap The restrictions imposed by unrealistic modalities are also the constraints on the overlap of declarative verbs.