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1952年埃及革命胜利后,为了彻底改变本国落后的经济面貌和改善人民的物质和文化生活,埃及政府决定制订发展经济的计划,并在1953年1月3日成立了“发展国民生产常设委员会”。五年来,埃及的经济建设已经取得了显著的成就。1957年7月纳赛尔总统说:“近五年来,埃及工业生产每年增加约10％。”1952年埃及的电力生产只有十二亿度,到1956年已增加到十五亿八千万度;棉纱生产1952年为五万五千六百九十三吨,1956年巳增为七万五千吨;棉织品1952年只有三亿一千七百万公尺,1956年增为四亿零五百万公尺。1956年下半年埃及曾遭受侵略战争的破坏和帝国主义的经济封锁,但全年的电力生产仍较1955年增加12％,钢铁、
After the victory of Egypt in 1952, in order to completely change its own backward economic outlook and improve people’s material and cultural life, the Egyptian government decided to draw up a plan for economic development. On January 3, 1953, the Standing Committee on the Development of National Production was established. . In the past five years, Egypt’s economic construction has made remarkable achievements. President Nasser said in July 1957: “In the recent five years, the industrial production in Egypt has increased by about 10% each year.” In 1952 Egypt’s electricity production was only 1.2 billion kWh, and by 1956 it had risen to 1.58 billion kWh. Cotton yarn The production was 55,693 tons in 1952 and 75,000 tons in 1956. The production of cotton was only 317 million meters in 1952 and 405 million in 1956 meter. In the second half of 1956 Egypt suffered the destruction of the war of aggression and the economic blockade of the imperialists. However, electricity production in the entire year was still up 12% over 1955, while that of the steel,