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本文从整理晚清营造算法歌诀入手,以应县木塔、义县奉国寺、五台山佛光寺、先农坛神厨井亭等古建筑为实例,收集可及的实测数据,进行核算比较,发掘其间的营造尺度算法规律。本文认为,晚清匠作歌诀所反映的算术几何计算方法在中国古代大木结构尺度设计中得到了广泛的运用,并扮演着重要的角色,是中国古代匠作技艺的重要组成部分,应当采用严谨科学的方法进行研究发掘。
This article starts with organizing the Songs of the late Qing Dynasty construction algorithm, and collects available measured data for comparison and comparison among the ancient buildings such as the Yingta Tower, the Yixian Fengguo Temple, the Wutaishan Foguang Temple, the Xiannongtan Shenjingjingting and other ancient buildings. Discover the rules of the building-scale algorithm. This paper believes that the arithmetical geometry calculation method reflected by the craftsman’s song in the late Qing Dynasty has been widely used in the design of ancient Chinese ancient wood structure scales, and plays an important role. It is an important part of Chinese ancient craftsmanship and should be used rigorously. Scientific methods for research exploration.