论文部分内容阅读
肾细胞癌(renel cell carcinoma,RCC)亦称肾癌,是最常见的泌尿系统恶性肿瘤,占原发肾脏恶性肿瘤的80%~90%,占全身肿瘤的1%~3%,也是成人最为多见的肾脏肿瘤。RCC的发病原因尚未明确,有文献报道,RCC与吸烟、激素、射线、病毒、咖啡、镉等接触以及染色体1号或3号、Y染色体的基因丢失有关。目前,医学界普遍认为其起
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), also known as renal cell carcinoma, is the most common urological malignancy, accounting for 80% to 90% of primary renal malignancies, accounting for 1% to 3% of systemic tumors, and is also the most common in adults Common kidney tumors. The pathogenesis of RCC is not yet clear, it has been reported in the literature, RCC and smoking, hormones, radiation, viruses, coffee, cadmium exposure and chromosome 1 or 3, Y chromosome gene loss related. At present, the medical profession generally think of it