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目的分析了解新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(简称巴州)地区居民死亡的主要原因,为当地制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法利用2013年死因登记报告系统数据信息和统计部门提供的人口数据,以ICD-10进行死因分类,用描述流行病学方法对2013年巴州地区居民死因调查资料进行分析。结果 2013年巴州地区共报告死亡1 417例,报告粗死亡率为100.91/10万,男性死亡率是女性死亡率的1.86倍;前四位死因顺位以循环系统疾病为死因首位,其次为恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、呼吸系统疾病,构成比分别为44.11%、15.67%、13.26%和10.16%;循环系统疾病共报告死亡625例,死亡率44.51/10万,占全死因的44.11%;肿瘤疾病报告死亡222例,死亡率15.81/10万,占全死因的15.67%;意外死亡188例,死亡率13.39/10万,占全死因的13.26%;呼吸系统疾病报告死亡144例,死亡率10.25/10万,占全死因的10.16%。结论慢性非传染性疾病是危害巴州地区居民健康的主要因素,应有针对性地开展健康教育,倡导全民健康生活方式,提高居民的期望寿命和生命质量。
Objective To analyze the main reasons for the death of residents in Xinjiang Bayingolngong Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (Bazhou), and to provide a scientific basis for the local control strategy. Methods The data of cause and death of residents in Bazhou area in 2013 were analyzed by using epidemiological method based on the data of 2013 system of death cause registration and the population data provided by statistics department. The cause of death was classified by ICD-10. Results A total of 1 417 fatalities were reported in the Bazhou area in 2013, reporting a crude death rate of 100.91 / 100,000. The male mortality rate was 1.86 times that of the female mortality rate. The first four causes of death were circulatory system diseases, followed by Malignancies, accidental death and respiratory diseases accounted for 44.11%, 15.67%, 13.26% and 10.16% of the total respectively. Circulatory diseases reported a total of 625 deaths, with a mortality rate of 44.51 / 100,000, accounting for 44.11% of total deaths. Tumors 222 cases were reported deaths, the death rate was 15.81 / 100000, accounting for 15.67% of all causes of death; 188 cases were accidental deaths, the death rate was 13.39 / 100000, accounting for 13.26% of total deaths; 144 cases of respiratory diseases were reported deaths, the death rate was 10.25 / 100,000, accounting for 10.16% of all causes of death. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main factors that endanger the health of residents in Bazhou. Health education should be carried out in a targeted manner to promote a healthy life style for all people and improve their life expectancy and quality of life.