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明代广东海外贸易史料,有涉及“纲首”、“客纲客纪”等名词者。李龙潜同志认为:“所谓‘客纲’,实际上就是牙行的组织机构,每‘纲’设一‘纲首’总理牙行事宜,主持对外贸易,正如明人所说:‘番商者,诸番夷市舶交易,纲首所领也。’客纪,就是牙行的经纪人。”①近年来有关论著,颇有从其说者。但这个解释的文献依据不足,似近于望文生义,笔者认为尚有商榷余地。“纲首”之称,大量见于宋代文献。《萍洲可谈》记“海舶大者数百人,小者百余人,
Ming Guangdong overseas trade historical materials, there are ”head“, ”guest off Keji “ and other terms. Comrade Li Long Qian said: ”The so-called ’guest program’ is actually the organizational structure of the dental line. Each ’program’ sets up a premier dental line and presides over foreign trade. As Ming said, , The capitals are also dealt with by the capitals and the leaders of the capitals. “Keji is the broker of the dental line.” ① In recent years, there have been quite a few articles on this subject. However, this explanation is based on the lack of literature, it seems close to the blessing, I believe there is still room for discussion. “Gangsou ” said a large number seen in the Song Dynasty literature. “Ping Chau can talk about” mind "sea hundreds of people, the small one hundred people,