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目的分析新疆乌鲁木齐地区淋球菌(Neisseria gonorrhoeae,NG)、溶脲脲原体(Ureaplasma urealyticum,UU)和沙眼衣原体(Chlamydiatrachomatis,CT)的感染情况。方法运用荧光定量PCR对乌鲁木齐地区316例疑似淋菌性/或非淋菌性尿道炎患者NG、CT和UU感染情况进行检测。结果 316例受检者NG感染率为21.2%,CT感染率为16.5%,UU感染率为24.7%,NG、CT、UU合计感染率为62.3%。男女、汉族和维吾尔族患者民族间NG、UU和CT感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐地区泌尿生殖道感染门诊患者中NG、CT和UU感染率较高;在检测NG、CT和UU方面,荧光定量PCR简便、快速,敏感性高、特异性强。
Objective To analyze the infection status of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and Chlamydiatrachomatis (CT) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Methods The detection of NG, CT and UU in 316 cases of suspected gonorrhea or non-gonococcal urethritis in Urumqi were detected by real-time PCR. Results The prevalence of NG infection was 21.2% in 316 patients, the rate of CT infection was 16.5%, the rate of UU infection was 24.7%, and the total infection rate of NG, CT and UU was 62.3%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of NG, UU and CT among ethnic groups of men, women, Han nationality and Uygur nationality (P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of NG, CT and UU in urinary tract infections clinics in Urumqi is high. Fluorescence quantitative PCR is simple, rapid, sensitive and specific in the detection of NG, CT and UU.