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葱属根茎组野生植物是韭菜的近缘种。1996～1997年,通过对新疆境内天山山脉葱属根茎组植物的考察,结合查阅有关单位的标本,发现境内天山山脉有根茎组野生植物25种,种的数量占全国葱属根茎组植物的43.2％。它们生长于荒漠、荒漠草原、真草原、草甸草原、亚高山草甸、高山草甸、针叶林等多种环境下,从海拔1300m到3500m的山地均有分布。在这25个种中,有14个种在国内仅分布于新疆。可见,天山山脉是我国葱局根茎组植物的一个多样性中心。研究发现,蒙古韭、碱韭、滩地韭和山韭可作为野生蔬菜,宽苞韭可作为花卉,有开发利用价值。
Allium rhynchophylla wild group of plants is the relative species of chives. From 1996 to 1997, through the investigation of Allium genus Rhizome in Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains, combined with the inspection of the specimens of the relevant units, 25 species of rhizome wild plants were found in the Tianshan Mountains, accounting for 43.2% %. They grow in the desert, desert steppe, grassland, meadow grassland, subalpine meadows, alpine meadows, coniferous forests and other environments, from 1300m to 3500m in the mountains are distributed. Among the 25 species, 14 species are only distributed in Xinjiang at home. It can be seen that the Tianshan Mountains are a diversity center of rhizome plants in our country. The study found that allium, Allium mongolica, Allium sativa and Allium dulcis could be used as wild vegetables, and Allium leucocephala could be used as a flower for development and utilization.