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1.在战后时期,在结核病流行病学中,在结核病治疗和预防方法中,均发生一种巨大的转变;这种巨大的转变,无疑问地是指着在与结核病作斗争中达到新的和更高的阶段。例如从1949年起,在所有年龄中的结核病发病率和死亡率,均开始了更猛烈的下降。在这个时期内,看到了结核病人寿命的增加。各种新的预防及治疗措施,已贯彻到临床中:例如萤光缩影检查,抗菌疗法,以及卡介苗接种等。所有这些,均使结核病防治所的工作方法和组织的一系列方面有修改的必要。 2.结核病防治所的组织机构,即其组织等级,具有特殊意义。最高级的防治所,应有一切专门科室,
1. In the post-war era, a tremendous shift took place in the epidemiology of tuberculosis in the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis; this enormous shift was undoubtedly referring to the arrival of new and new drugs in the fight against tuberculosis And higher stage. For example, the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis at all ages have started even more drastic declines since 1949. During this period, we saw an increase in the life expectancy of TB patients. A variety of new preventive and curative measures have been implemented clinically: for example, fluorescence microscopy, antimicrobial therapy, and BCG vaccination. All of this has necessitated a revision of a range of aspects of the working methods and organization of the TB Prevention Institute. 2. The organization of the TB Prevention Institute, ie its organizational hierarchy, is of special significance. The highest prevention and treatment institute should have all specialized departments,