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中国和非洲相隔几万里,陆地交通要越过沙漠和崇山峻岭,海道也要远涉重洋。但是根据文字记载和考古发掘出来的文物资料证明,早在一两千年以前,中国和非洲人民就开始了友好往来和文化交流。公元前二世纪,中国和非洲就发生了贸易关系,中国的丝绸通过中东运到欧洲和非洲北部,西方古代文献把这些交通大道叫做“丝绸之路”,把中国叫做“产丝的国家”。公元二世纪的时候,埃及著名的地理学家托勒
There are tens of thousands of miles between China and Africa, and land transport crosses deserts and mountains, and the sea lanes are far off the ocean. However, according to historical records and archaeological excavations, it has been proved that as early as a thousand or two thousand years ago, the peoples of China and Africa started friendly exchanges and cultural exchanges. In the second century BC, trade relations took place between China and Africa. Silk from China was transported to Europe and northern Africa through the Middle East. Ancient Western literature called these thoroughfares the “Silk Road” and China as a “silk-producing country.” The second century AD, Egypt’s famous geographer Toller