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词汇学习策略在词汇学习中起着非常重要的作用。缺乏词汇知识将对外语学习者的听、说、读、写技能有着极大的负面影响。词汇学习策略有助于促进学习者的学习过程,使学习者在词汇学习中变得更加自主。对词汇学习策略的研究在不断升温,尤其是近20年更是蓬勃发展。许多研究者将影响词汇学习策略使用的因素纳入了研究范畴。本文综合分析了相关研究,归纳总结了影响词汇学习策略使用的因素。本研究将有助于外语教师及外语学习者对影响词汇学习的因素有更深入的了解,对词汇学习及教学将有着极大的帮助和启示。
Vocabulary learning strategies play a very important role in vocabulary learning. Lack of vocabulary knowledge will have a great negative impact on foreign language learners’ listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Vocabulary learning strategies help to promote the learning process of learners and make learners become more autonomous in vocabulary learning. The research on vocabulary learning strategies is constantly heating up, especially in the last 20 years. Many researchers have incorporated factors that influence the use of vocabulary learning strategies into their research. This article analyzes the relevant research, summarizes the factors that affect the use of vocabulary learning strategies. This study will help foreign language teachers and foreign language learners to have a better understanding of the factors that affect vocabulary learning, and will be of great help and inspiration to vocabulary learning and teaching.