论文部分内容阅读
目的了解泰兴市城市居民超重肥胖与高血压患病率的现状及两者之间的关系。方法按照2005年《中国高血压防治指南》推荐标准,于2013年采用多阶段简单整群抽样法,对泰兴市城区1 971名≥18岁、居住时间≥5年的常住居民,进行入户面对面问卷调查并体检。结果泰兴市≥18岁城市居民高血压粗患病率为17.86%,标化患病率为15.02%,男性为22.30%,女性为14.29%,随年龄的增高患病率呈上升趋势。城市居民超重、肥胖率分别为34.55%、8.37%,男性均高于女性;中心性肥胖率为46.42%,男性(58.25%)高于女性(36.90%)。logistic回归分析显示,超重、肥胖及中心性肥胖均与高血压患病有关。结论泰兴市城区居民高血压患病率较高,超重肥胖与高血压患病情况密切相关,控制体重对防控高血压具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the prevalence of hypertension among urban residents in Taixing and their relationship. Methods In accordance with the recommendation of “Guideline for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China” in 2005, a multistage simple cluster sampling method was used in 2013 to evaluate the effect of household registration on 1 971 residents aged 18 or older who lived in Taixing city for 5 years or more Questionnaire and physical examination. Results The prevalence of high blood pressure in urban residents aged 18 or older was 17.86% in Taixing City. The prevalence of hypertension was 15.02% in the urban residents of Taixing City, 22.30% in males and 14.29% in females. The prevalence increased with age. Overweight and obesity rates of urban residents were 34.55% and 8.37%, respectively, higher in males than in females; the rate of central obesity was 46.42% and that of males (58.25%) was higher than that of females (36.90%). Logistic regression analysis showed that overweight, obesity and central obesity were all associated with hypertension. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of hypertension in urban residents of Taixing City. Overweight and obesity are closely related to the prevalence of hypertension, and weight control is of great importance in the prevention and control of hypertension.