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高尔基曾经说过这样的话:在阳光下,一切肮脏的东西都特别显眼,而在黑夜里,则不易被发现.这现象就是由“对象”与“背景”之间的矛盾关系所产生的一种“反差效应”.生活中“反差效应”时时可见.黑暗墙壁上的污点.人们往往视而不见、而洁白墙壁上的相同污点,却显得非常扎眼.同样一个疮疤,长在漂亮女郎脸上就会比长在丑汉脸上更惹人注目.心理学家认为,“对象”与“背景”的反差越大,越容易引
Gorky once said: In the sunlight, all the dirty things are particularly prominent, but in the darkness, it is not easy to be discovered. This phenomenon is caused by the contradiction between “object” and “background”. This “contrast effect.” The “contrast effect” in life can be seen from time to time. The dark stain on the wall. People often turn a blind eye and the same stains on the white walls look very ugly. The same blemishes will grow on pretty girls’ faces. The ugly face is even more eye-catching than the length of the ugly face. Psychologists believe that the greater the contrast between the “object” and the “background”, the easier it is to