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机械工业是广东工业的五大支柱行业之一,改革开放以来,全行业有了较大发展。1989年机械工业(省机械厅系统)总产值达60.32亿元,比1980年的9.8亿元增长了5.16倍,年均递增22.38％,高于全省工业平均增长水平;产值由全国第16位升至第6位;全员劳动生产率达2.63万元/人,居全国机械系统之首位。1989年机电产品出口创汇1.36亿美元,比1980年的0.2亿美元增长5.8倍,名列全国前茅。现已形成日用电器、农机、电机、仪器仪表,汽车制造等主要生产门类。但广东机械工业基础薄弱,装备水平低,存在的问题也不少。
The machinery industry is one of the five pillar industries of Guangdong’s industry. Since the reform and opening up, the entire industry has achieved great development. In 1989, the total output value of the machinery industry (provincial machinery department system) reached 6.032 billion yuan, 5.16 times more than the 980 million yuan in 1980, with an average annual increase of 22.38%, which is higher than the average industrial growth rate of the province; the output value ranks the 16th in the country. It rose to No. 6; the total labor productivity reached 26,300 yuan/person, ranking first in the country’s machinery system. In 1989, exports of mechanical and electrical products earned US$136 million, a 5.8-fold increase over the US$0.2 billion in 1980, and ranked first in the country. Has formed a daily electrical appliances, agricultural machinery, electrical machinery, instrumentation, automobile manufacturing and other major production categories. However, the foundation of Guangdong’s machinery industry is weak and the level of equipment is low. There are also many problems.