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本文概述了原南斯拉夫经济体制和经济生活的变化过程，着重分析了其改革以失败告终的原因。＂自治＂经济体制本身存在着一系列无法解决的深刻矛盾。其主要矛盾是生产资料的社会所有制与产品、收入的集体或集团占有制之间的矛盾，并由此造成宏观经济调控不力，市场机制不能发挥应有的作用，经济决策和经济生活混乱，超前经济发展战略与经济管理体制和政策不协调等。而其独特的国情、企业管理混乱、政纪不严、党风不正等则加剧了经济、政治、民族和社会的危机。
This article gives an overview of the process of changes in the economic system and economic life of the former Yugoslavia, and focuses on the analysis of the reasons why its reform ended in failure. The “autonomous” economic system itself has a series of profound contradictions that can not be solved. The main contradiction is the contradiction between the social ownership of the means of production and the products, the collectives of the incomes, or the occupancy of the group. As a result, the macroeconomic regulation and control are ineffective, the market mechanism can not play its due role, the economic decision-making and the economic life are in chaos, Economic development strategy and economic management system and policy uncoordinated. However, its unique national conditions, chaotic business management, lax political atmosphere and erratic party style have exacerbated economic, political, ethnic and social crises.