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目的了解开阳县2005-2015年梅毒流行特征及变化趋势,为今后制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法对开阳县2005-2015年疾病监测信息报告管理系统中报告的梅毒病例特征进行分析。结果开阳县2005-2015年报告梅毒病例507例,死亡1例;发病率从1.47/10万上升到31.03/10万,呈逐年上升趋势;病例以隐性梅毒为主;女性多于男性;发病年龄以15~70岁组为主,占病例总数的94.67%;发病人群以农民和家务待业为主;地区分布以城关镇、双流镇和龙岗镇发病较多,占病例总数的48.12%。结论开阳县梅毒发病呈逐年上升趋势,有明显的地区和人群特点。今后要加强监测、培训和宣传,尤其加强重点人群的防控。
Objective To understand the prevalence and trend of syphilis between 2005 and 2015 in Kaiyang County and provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the characteristics of syphilis cases reported in the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System from 2005 to 2015 in Kaiyang County. Results 507 cases of syphilis and 1 case of death were reported from 2005 to 2015 in Kaiyang County. The incidence increased from 1.47 / 100000 to 31.03 / 100000, showing an upward trend year by year. The majority of cases were latent syphilis, more women than men, The age of onset was mainly in the age group of 15 to 70 years, accounting for 94.67% of the total cases. The incidence of the disease was mainly peasant and housework; the distribution was mainly in Chengguan Town, Shuangliu Town and Longgang Town, accounting for 48.12% of the total cases. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Kaiyang County has been increasing year by year with obvious characteristics of regions and populations. In the future, we must step up monitoring, training and publicity, and especially strengthen the prevention and control of key populations.