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作为钢铁、纺织品出口大国,中国加入WTO给我国钢铁、纺织业提供了良好的发展机遇。但另一方面,世贸组织的其他成员为了保护自己的钢铁、纺织行业,必定会在WTO协议框架下采取相应的保护措施,反倾销诉讼就是其常用手段之一。近年来,中国一直是遭反倾销诉讼最多的国家,轴承、制动盘、一次性打火机、焦炭、糖精、彩电、钢铁、纺织等出口产品先后遭其他国家的反倾销调查。而钢铁、纺织作为我国的主要出口产品,也面临其他国家反倾销大棒的打压,实际上,美国国内已经对原产中国的无缝钢管、纺织品等进口产品采取包括反倾销在内的一系列措施,以保护其本国行业的生存。所以,熟练掌握反倾销机制和反倾销知识,以尽量避免遭反倾销调查和不断提高参与反倾销应诉的能力,是我国钢铁和纺织企业参与国际竞争的必备素质。
As a big exporter of steel and textiles, China’s accession to the WTO provided a good opportunity for development for China’s steel and textile industries. On the other hand, in order to protect their own steel and textile industries, other WTO members must take corresponding protective measures within the framework of the WTO agreement. Anti-dumping lawsuits are one of the common means. In recent years, China has been the country that suffers the most anti-dumping lawsuits. Anti-dumping investigations by other countries such as bearings, brake discs, disposable lighters, coke, saccharin, color TV sets, steel and textile products have been conducted by China. In fact, the United States has adopted a series of measures including anti-dumping measures on imported products originating from China, such as seamless steel tubes and textiles, as the main export products of China’s steel and textiles, as well as the anti-dumping sticks of other countries. To protect the survival of their own industries. Therefore, proficiency in antidumping mechanism and antidumping knowledge in order to avoid being investigated by antidumping as much as possible and continuously improve the ability to participate in responding to antidumping actions are necessary qualifications for China’s steel and textile enterprises to participate in international competition.