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基于旅游生态位理论,以关中地区为研究尺度,选取2007-2011年数据构建关中地区旅游城市旅游生态位测评指标体系,运用SPSS19.0软件和ArcGIS9.3进行空间格局分析。研究表明:关中地区旅游城市旅游生态位总体表现为地域空间差异较大;综合生态位从东到西呈现倒“U”字型分布,南北向为南高北低的趋势;有明显的极化现象,呈现层次分明的3层等级结构;通过分析构建了以省会城市为核心城市,次级旅游集散地和服务中心为节点城市,旅游中转中心为网络城市而构成分工不同的单核地旅游网络空间协作发展格局。
Based on the theory of tourism niche and taking Guanzhong area as research standard, 2007-2011 data were selected to construct the evaluation index system of tourist niche in Guanzhong area. The spatial pattern was analyzed by using SPSS19.0 software and ArcGIS9.3. The results showed that: the overall tourism niche in the tourist city of Guanzhong region showed a large geographical difference; the integrated niche showed the inverted “U” shape distribution from east to west, and the south-north direction was the trend of high south and low north; obvious Polarization phenomenon, showing a structured hierarchy of three levels; through the analysis of the construction of the capital city as the core cities, secondary tourism hubs and service centers for the node cities, tourism transit center for the network city and constitute a different division of labor of single-core travel Network space coordinated development pattern.