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目的掌握江阴市狂犬病门诊监测点暴露人群流行病学特征及暴露后处理情况。方法对江阴市狂犬病门诊暴露人群监测月报表进行统计分析。结果暴露人群分布上男性略多于女性,时间分布上夏秋季节较为集中,暴露部位主要为下肢和上肢,以浅表单处伤居多。暴露后绝大多数人能及时处理伤口,到门诊就医者能坚持全程疫苗接种,注射人抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白的为数不多。结论为减少狂犬病的发生,要重视全民健康教育,增强其防范意识,做到暴露后及时处理伤口、接种疫苗和抗血清注射,同时加强犬只管理,减少暴露发生。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics and post-exposure treatment of rabies exposed clinics in Jiangyin City. Methods Monthly reports of crowd monitoring of rabies outpatients in Jiangyin were statistically analyzed. Results The distribution of the population of men slightly more than women, the distribution of time on the summer and autumn are more concentrated, mainly exposed parts of the lower extremities and upper limbs, mostly superficial injuries. After the vast majority of people exposed to timely treatment of wounds, outpatient visits can adhere to full vaccination, human injection of anti-rabies immunoglobulin is one of the few. Conclusion In order to reduce the occurrence of rabies, we should attach importance to universal health education, enhance their awareness of prevention, timely treatment of wounds after vaccination, vaccination and antisera injection, and strengthen dog management to reduce exposure.