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目的通过问卷调查的方式,希望能了解与S-ECC相关的行为和社会学因素,从而对今后乳牙龋病的预防治疗提供辅助依据。方法选择医院门诊和北京城市幼儿园中3～6岁儿童,进行口腔检查并对受检者的父亲或者母亲发放调查问卷。使用统计软件SPSS14.0进行计算和整理。结果无龋组和S-ECC组儿童的父母文化程度、儿童夜间饮奶习惯、常喝的饮品、睡前吃零食习惯和第一次看牙原因有显著差异。其他问卷中的因素,均无显著差异。结论应加强对儿童及家长的口腔健康教育,加强健康教育项目的监测与评估,寻找简单有效的保健项目,控制乳牙龋病,提高儿童生活质量。
Objective To investigate the behavioral and sociological factors associated with S-ECC by means of questionnaire survey, and to provide a supplementary evidence for the prevention and treatment of deciduous dental caries in the future. Methods Children aged 3 to 6 years in hospital clinics and urban nurseries in Beijing were selected for oral examination and questionnaires were sent to the father or mother of the subjects. Use statistical software SPSS14.0 to calculate and organize. Results There was a significant difference in parental education, children’s night-time drinking habits, drinks they drank, eating habits before going to bed and the reasons for their first dentition in caries-free and S-ECC groups. Other factors in the questionnaire, no significant difference. Conclusion Oral health education should be strengthened for children and parents, monitoring and evaluation of health education programs should be strengthened, simple and effective health care projects should be investigated, deciduous dental caries should be controlled, and children’s life quality should be improved.