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反讽在狭义上是一种常见的辞格,它的基本特征是字面意义与深层意义不一致,即言在此而意在彼,甚至恰恰相反。“它由于在叙述情节事件、塑造人物形象、显示作者的情感态度上,具有意婉旨微而又深刻有力、耐人寻味的特点,所以,越来越受到人们的关注。”(李建军,2001)随着文学实践和文学批评的不断拓展和深入,反讽的概念也得到了不断的丰富和扩展,一方面,它的普遍性和意义越来越受到人们的重视,另一方面,反讽也衍生出各种各样的变体,这些
Irony is a common figure of speech in a narrow sense. Its basic characteristic is the inconsistency between the literal meaning and the deep meaning, that is, the intention of the speech is intended to be opposite to it, or even just the opposite. “It is attracting more and more attention due to its subtle but powerful, thought-provoking nature in narrating plot events, shaping figure images and displaying the author’s emotional attitude.” (Li Jianjun, 2001 ) With the continuous expansion and deepening of literary practice and literary criticism, the concept of irony has also been continuously enriched and expanded. On the one hand, its universality and significance have drawn more and more attention; on the other hand, irony has also been derived A variety of variants, these