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马克思的市场学说可以按顺序归结为五个方面,其中每个方面都包含着丰富的内容和深刻的思想。这五个方面分别是:市场的本质——作为社会历史范畴的市场;市场的特征——作为商品经济、市场经济现象形态的市场;市场的结构——作为反映商品经济与市场经济规模、结构和布局的市场;市场的职能——作为商品经济、市场经济运行机制的市场;市场学说史——对前人市场学说的评价。本文着力从马克思经济思想的整体出发,系统还原再现其市场学说的本意和方法论,为人们重新看待市场问题、重新评价马克思的市场学说、发展马克思主义政治经济学的市场理论提供较为可靠的研究起点。
Marx’s market theory can be summed up in five sequential ways, each of which contains a wealth of content and profound thought. The five aspects are: the nature of the market - the market as a category of social history; the characteristics of the market - the market as a commodity economy and a market economy phenomenon; the structure of the market - as a reflection of the scale and structure of the commodity economy and market economy, And layout of the market; market functions - as the commodity economy, market economy operation mechanism of the market; history of market theory - the theory of the previous market assessment. This article focuses on starting from the whole of Marx’s economic thought, systematically reproducing and reproducing the original intention and methodology of its market theory, providing a more reliable starting point for people to re-evaluate the market problems, re-evaluate Marx’s market theory and develop market theory of Marxist political economy .