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层次就是作者在文章中组织安排材料的次序.由于作者安排材料的方法有所不同,所以在概括层意时也要视具体情况而定。根据层次的不同特点,大体上有如下几种概括层意的方法:一、在概括全文每个层次的层意时,必须通读全文,把握全部内容。一般的议论文、说明文及部分记叙文,多有统领段统帅全文,多有中心段强调文章的内容重点及中心思想,多有总结段画龙点睛,总结全文,升华中心。因此,这些地方往往成为文章的比较明显的层次标志。要根据这几个地方的内容来概括层意。
Hierarchy is the order in which the author organizes and arranges materials in the article. Because the methods used by the author to arrange the materials are different, so the generalization of the hierarchy will depend on the circumstances. According to the different characteristics of the hierarchy, there are generally the following methods to summarize the following aspects: First, when summarizing the meaning of each level of the full text, it is necessary to read the full text and grasp all the contents. The general argumentation, explanatory texts, and some narratives were mostly directed at the full text of the section commander. Many of the central sections emphasized the content of the article and the central idea. Most of them summarized the finishing touch, summarized the full text, and sublimated the center. As a result, these places often become more obvious signs of the article. According to the content of these several places to summarize the meaning.