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目的 :颅脑损伤昏迷患者气管切开后的呼吸机护理体会。方法:对16例颅脑损伤昏迷患者气管切开后呼吸机的护理进行综合回顾分析。结果:13例患者康复出院,2例呼吸道感染患者经抗感染治疗以及综合化的护理后也康复出院,1例患者因脑疝死亡。结论:对颅脑损伤昏迷气管切开后的患者进行妥善的呼吸气道管理可以减少其他并发症的存在,并加速患者的康复速度。
Objective: Ventilator nursing experience after tracheotomy in patients with craniocerebral injury and coma. Methods: A comprehensive retrospective analysis was performed on the care of ventilator after tracheotomy in 16 patients with craniocerebral injury and coma. Results: Thirteen patients were discharged from hospital after rehabilitation. Two patients with respiratory tract infection recovered after being treated with anti-infective and comprehensive care. One patient died of hernia. CONCLUSIONS: Adequate respiratory airway management in patients with traumatic brain injury after tracheotomy can reduce the risk of other complications and speed the recovery of patients.