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俄语是世界上使用范围最广的语言之一,同时也是联合国六种工作语言之一。中国俄语教学发展的历史与中苏、中俄关系以及俄罗斯的发展息息相关。众所周知,中俄(苏)关系史是地缘政治、意识形态、经济利益等各种复杂因素相互作用的结果,而俄语作为两国之间交往的桥梁与纽带,长期以来发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文拟对中国大学俄语教学的历史与发展作简要回顾,在展示其令人瞩目的成就的同时,着重指出其所面临的问题与挑战,试图提出解决问题的方案与策略,旨在引起相关部门的关注,赢得政策的扶持与帮助,共同迎接我国大学俄语教学更加美好的未来。
Russian is one of the most widely used languages in the world and one of the six working languages of the United Nations. The history of the development of Russian teaching in China is closely related to the development of China, the Soviet Union, the Sino-Russian relations and Russia. It is well-known that the history of relations between China and Russia (Soviet Union) is the result of the interaction of various complicated factors such as geopolitics, ideology and economic interests. As a bridge and link between the two countries, Russian has played an important role for a long time. This article is intended to briefly review the history and development of Russian teaching in Chinese universities. While demonstrating its impressive achievements, the paper focuses on the problems and challenges it faces and attempts to propose solutions and strategies to solve the problems. Attention, won the support and assistance policies to jointly meet our country Russian teaching a more beautiful future.