Semicontinuous equal-channel angular extrusion( SC-ECAE) is a novel severe plastic deformation technique that has been developed to produce ultrafine-grain stee
In the present work,the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of a cold-rolled Ti-IF steel, after annealing at different heating rates,have been inve
The cooling and lubrication process is one of the key processes in cold rolling,as it not only determines surface quality and strip shape,but also reduces the r