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Semicontinuous equal-channel angular extrusion( SC-ECAE) is a novel severe plastic deformation technique that has been developed to produce ultrafine-grain steels. Instead of external forces being exerted on specimens in the conventional ECAE,driving forces are applied to dies in SC-EACE. The deformation of interstitial-free( IF) steel w as performed at room temperature,and individual specimens w ere repeatedly processed at various passes. An overall grain size of 0. 55 μm w as achieved after 10 passes. During SC-ECAE,the main textures of IF steel included { 111} < 110 >,{ 110} < 112 >,{ 112} < 111 >,{ 110} < 111 >,and { 110} < 001 >At an early stage,increasing dislocations induce new textures and increase intensity. When the deformation continues,low-angle boundaries are formed betw een dislocation cell bands,w hich cause some dislocation cell bands to change their orientation,and therefore,the intensity of the textures begins to decrease. After more passes,the intensity of textures continues to decrease w ith high-angle boundaries,and the sub-grains in dislocation cell bands continuously increase. The present study reports the evolution of textures during deformation; these w ere examined and characterized using high-resolution electron backscattered diffraction( EBSD) in a field emission scanning electron microscope. The mechanisms of texture evolution are discussed.
Semicontinuous equal-channel angular extrusion (SC-ECAE) is a novel severe plastic deformation technique that has been developed to produce ultrafine-grain steels. Instead of external forces being exerted on specimens in the conventional ECAE, driving forces are applied to dies in SC -EACE. The deformation of interstitial-free (IF) steel w as performed at room temperature, and individual specimens w ere repeated processed at various passes. An overall grain size of 0. 55 μm w as achieved after 10 passes. During SC- ECAE, the main textures of IF steel included {111} <110>, {110} <112>, {112} <111>, {110} <111>, and {110} <001> At an early stage, increasing When the deformation continues, low-angle boundaries are formed betwen dislocation cell bands, w hich cause some, dislocation cell bands to change their orientation, and therefore, the intensity of the textures begins to decrease. After more passes, the intensity of textures continues to decrease w ith high-angle boundaries, and the sub-grains in dislocation cell bands continuously increase. The present study reports the evolution of textures during deformation; these w ere examined and characterized using high-resolution electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) in a field emission scanning electron microscope. The mechanisms of texture evolution are discussed.