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一、问题的提出建国以来,我们一直很重视科技事业,在发展相应用科技方面也曾取得许多辉煌的成就,这是世人皆知的;但能制造原子弹、氢弹的十亿之众在经济发展水平方面却远不如“亚洲四小龙”。近年来,我们对科技的重视程度是够高的了:科技工作要放在“首要位置”,科技“总揽全局”,科技“主宰”经济活动,“以科技进步开创新的经济格局”等等。对科技如此厚爱却末产生对经济的大推进,对技术开发、技术改造、技术引进的高额投入,也没有达到我们的期望。在国外也有类似的情况,F·普列斯通过世界重大科技的发明分析发现了这样一个令人震惊的事实:大量投资于研究开发的国家,往往拥有发明创造的优势;但是,光学纤维,碳纤维,强化塑料,单克隆抗体,集成电路,喷气式飞机,磁带录音机和复印机等产品,都具有共同的特
I. PROBLEM PROPOSALS Since the founding of the People's Republic, we have always placed great emphasis on science and technology and many brilliant achievements have been made in the development of science and technology. This is well-known in the world. However, the one billion people that can make atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs are in economic development Level is far better than “Asian four dragons.” In recent years, our emphasis on science and technology has been sufficiently high: science and technology work should be placed in the “paramount position”; science and technology should be guided by the overall situation; science and technology should “dominate” economic activities; and “create a new economic pattern through technological progress” . So thick love for science and technology does not at the end of the great economic advance, the high investment in technology development, technological innovation, technology introduction, did not meet our expectations. In a similar situation abroad, F. Pries found through the invention of the major scientific and technological innovations in the world a shocking fact that countries that invest heavily in research and development often have the advantages of invention and creation; however, optical fiber, carbon fiber , Reinforced plastics, monoclonal antibodies, integrated circuits, jet aircraft, tape recorders and copiers and other products, have a common special