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卵巢癌严重危害妇女健康,死亡率列妇女恶性肿瘤的第4位。由于卵巢癌早期常无症状,并且缺乏廉价灵敏而又操作方便的筛查方法,致使70%～75%的卵巢癌诊断时已是晚期。在过去的30年中,尽管卵巢癌的手术治疗和药物治疗都有了长足进步,但是总的5年生存率始终徘徊在30%～50%左右,然而,早期卵巢癌5年生存率已超过90%,并且某些情况还不需要辅助性化疗和广泛性手术切除。因此,提高卵巢癌早期诊断对改善预后有重要意义。 1 卵巢癌高危因素和高危人群 1.1 年龄卵巢癌的中位年龄是59岁,50岁以上发病率明
Ovarian cancer seriously endanger the health of women, the mortality rate ranks No. 4 in women with malignant tumors. As ovarian cancer often asymptomatic early, and the lack of cheap and sensitive and easy to operate screening methods, resulting in 70% to 75% of ovarian cancer is already diagnosed late. In the past 30 years, although the surgical treatment of ovarian cancer and drug treatment have made great strides, but the overall 5-year survival rate has hovered around 30% to 50%, however, 5-year survival rate of early ovarian cancer has exceeded 90%, and in some cases does not require adjuvant chemotherapy and extensive surgical resection. Therefore, improving the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer to improve the prognosis of great significance. 1 risk factors for ovarian cancer and high-risk groups 1.1 age The median age of ovarian cancer is 59 years old, the incidence of more than 50 years of age