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目的了解临淄区丙型肝炎流行病学特征,探讨预防控制策略。方法对临淄区1999-2008年丙型肝炎发病情况进行了流行病学分析。结果丙型肝炎在临淄区发病呈现逐年上升的趋势,在病毒性肝炎中所占比例逐年增加,成为仅次于乙型肝炎的严重损害群众健康的病毒性肝炎。结论今后加大农村地区、流动人口、娱乐场所的服务人员等重点人群的丙型肝炎防控知识的宣传教育,提高群众知晓率;医疗机构保证胃镜、牙科器械、血液透析机的消毒和灭菌效果,健全术前丙肝监测力度,防止院内感染;采供血机构加大血液制品的监管力度,防止感染血液制品流入医疗机构,造成感染;加速丙肝疫苗的研制,保护易感人群。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Linzi district and to explore preventive and control strategies. Methods The incidence of hepatitis C in Linzi District from 1999 to 2008 was analyzed by epidemiology. Results The incidence of hepatitis C in Linzi District showed an increasing trend year by year, and its proportion in viral hepatitis increased year by year, making it the second leading cause of hepatitis that severely damages the health of the masses. Conclusions In the future, publicity and education will be given to hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge in key areas such as rural areas, floating population and entertainment venues, so as to raise public awareness of the disease. Medical institutions should ensure that gastroscopes, dental instruments and hemodialysis machines are sterilized and sterilized Effect, improve the preoperative hepatitis C monitoring efforts to prevent nosocomial infections; blood collection agencies to increase the supervision of blood products to prevent infection of blood products into medical institutions, resulting in infection; accelerate the development of hepatitis C vaccine to protect the susceptible population.