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一、情报危机与对策情报危机,实际上,就是情报过剩的危机,亦即由于情报增长超过社会负荷能力所引起的情报交流与情报传递的危机。发生情报危机的原因何在?1.媒介障碍情报交流与传递的媒介几平全靠语言与文字。随着科学技术水平的全球性提高,各国使用本国语言发表的文献的数量及各种专业术语的急剧增加,使科学家因自然语言、专业语言隔膜而无法自由交流,由此产生科学发展的协调性、整体性遭到不同程度的破坏,失去平衡。此外,交叉、边缘学科的增加,符号语言使用的广泛,符号使用的杂乱,也给阅读增添了另一层障碍,上述两方面原因都使得文献的情报价值遭受到不同程度的损失。
First, the information crisis and countermeasures Information crisis, in fact, is the crisis of excess intelligence, that is, as intelligence growth caused by social load capacity caused by intelligence exchange and intelligence crisis. What are the Causes of the Intelligence Crisis? 1. Medium barriers to information exchange and transmission depend on language and words. With the global improvement in science and technology, the number of documents published by various countries in their own languages and the drastic increase in various specialized terms have left scientists unable to freely communicate due to their natural language and professional language, thus resulting in a coordinated development of science , The integrity has been destroyed in varying degrees, losing its balance. In addition, the increase of cross-disciplinary and marginal disciplines, the extensive use of symbolic languages and the messy use of symbols have also added another obstacle to reading. Both of these causes the value of the literature suffered to some extent.