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抗日战争时期,敌伪在沦陷区利用各种手段疯狂经济掠夺,国民政府以超发货币的方式解决其巨额军费开支所导致的财政赤字。在这两种因素的双重作用下,全国物价持续暴涨,通货膨胀严重。而根据地通过建立银行、发行抗币等一系列稳健的货币金融措施,对物价进行了有效的平抑,保障了根据地的人民生活,也为根据地的发展提供了必要的经济基础。
During the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, the enemy puppet troops plundered their economy in crazy ways in all the occupied areas and the Kuomintang Government resolved the fiscal deficit caused by its huge military expenditures in the form of super-currency. Under the dual action of these two factors, the price of the nation continued to skyrocket and the inflation was serious. In the meantime, a series of prudent monetary and monetary measures, including the establishment of banks and the issuance of anti-currency bonds, have been conducted in the base areas to effectively stabilize prices and guarantee the people’s livelihood in the base areas and provide the necessary economic foundation for the development of base areas.